Everett & Mabel Hinkson - St. Johns Area Ranchers

May 12, 2018

Last week I was driving into St. Johns from working at the Concho Public Library, and as I looked over at the Theater a thought popped into my mind:  "I'm going to do a blog post on the Hinksons!"  I wondered how many people in the area remembered the Hinksons or knew much about them.  I realized how little I even knew about them!

I have a very vague recollection of Mr. Hinkson - just a memory of his face around town.  He passed away the year I graduated from High School, and as a teenager I wasn't paying much attention to anything outside my "teenage realm".  Mrs. Hinkson I remember coming into Triple S Market (a grocery store owned by the Whitings) when I worked there.  She would always stop and visit with my father, who was the butcher.  In the late 1980s, one Christmas I challenged myself to visit and take holiday treats to people who I didn't really know and were not on my "normal" Christmas list.  One of the first people who popped into my mind was Mrs. Hinkson, a widow with no family around that I knew of.  I was very nervous that I would frighten her and she wouldn't open her door or let me in because she didn't really know who I was.  Well, I got there and she DID open her door....a crack...and I started explaining to her that I was Denny's daughter and just wanted to wish her a Merry Christmas.  After a few minutes she invited me in, and we ended up visiting for several hours!!  She was SO sweet!  I have wished in the intervening years that I would have visited her more, but am so glad I at least visited her that Christmas!   That is my main memory of her.

Clovis News Journal Sun; Sunday, 11 Sept 1938

Mabel McDougal was born 22 November 1907 in Bowie Texas to John Hugh McDougal and Julia Ann Manning McDougal.  William Everett Hinkson was born 10 January 1902.  (MY birthday is the 10th of January - so cool!!  Never met anyone with same birthday as mine!)  He was born in Cairo, Nebraska one of 8 children of Preston Hinkson and Arendse Dehn Hinkson.

According to a newspaper article that I found in the White Mountain Independent from 1 February 2008; "Mabel and Everett had a long courtship and always intended to get married.  Soon after Everett purchased the Ojo Bonita ranch in New Mexico in 1938, he broke his leg jumping off a horse and asked his mother to call Mabel and ask if she could come to the ranch and care for him.  She immediately quit her job working in a dry goods store in Clovis and boarded a train to Gallup, New Mexico.  The two were married in 1938."  (Credit Judy Hayes, White Mountain Independent Newspaper)

Clovis News Journal.  Friday, 9 September 1938

Clovis News Journal.  18 Oct. 1938

Mabel and Everett Hinkson, photo found on Ancestry.  Used with permission.

The following is found on the "Hinkson Ranch" website / Ranch History:

"The registered herd was started in order to raise registered bulls for a commercial herd of Angus based cows that was owned and operated by my father, Frank Sr. and my uncle Everett Hinkson. This ranch, purchased in the 1930's, was on the Arizona-New Mexico border and ran around 1500 cows.

From 1960-1975 all the registered bulls that were suitable went to the Arizona ranch to work. The Arizona ranch was a big, rough, dry country and these bulls needed to have a little more frame and performance than what most breeders were raising in the 60's. The bulls had to travel long distances not only to breed cows but also to water, so they had to be sound on the feet and legs as well. Records indicate in 1954. 330 heifers off of that ranch sold into Colorado for 18 cents/lb and 440 steer mates sold to the same Colorado ranch for 20 cents/lb."
https://www.hinksonangus.com/history.html

In 1984 Frank Hinkson, Sr., Everett's brother sold his share of the Arizona Ranch. His descendants now run the Hinkson Ranch in Kansas.

During the 1950s while Everett was ranching, Mabel was very active in the Northern Arizona Cow Belles.  A woman's club organized first in southern Arizona as a social club of ranch wives, that later grew statewide and turned their focus to promoting beef and consumer education regarding the nutritional value of beef.  The Northern Arizona Cow Belles was an "auxiliary" of the Northern Arizona Cattlemen's Association.

Arizona Republic. 14 March 1955

From the Arizona Cowbelles website:


"The Arizona State Cowbelles is an organization rich in history. “The Cowbelles” was organized as a social club by sixteen ranch wives in Douglas, a town in the very southeastern corner of Arizona, on October 17, 1939. The group’s purpose was “to promote family and social relations between cattle people and to cooperate for the best interests of our industry, our community, and our country”. One of the ladies’ first service projects was sewing quilts to donate to those in need. Soon they realized the need to educate consumers about the benefits of beef in the diet; many programs and activities were developed to accomplish this task.

Other women in Arizona heard about the unique Douglas group and all they were doing to promote beef. Thus, the Arizona State Cowbelles were organized in January, 1947, during the annual convention of the American National Cattlemen’s Association in Phoenix. As many as fifteen local Cowbelles groups have been active at one time throughout the state. Eventually a national organization was formed, now our American National CattleWomen, in 1952.

Over the years, the Arizona State Cowbelles have turned their primary focus to beef promotion and consumer education regarding the nutritional value of beef. Cowbelles work hand in hand with the Arizona Beef Council to bring the message of ranching and the beef industry to their local schools, communities and businesses. The organization, both statewide and locally, provide educational scholarships for Arizona’s youth. Cowbelles are also involved in legislative issues affecting the cattle industry."

https://www.arizonacowbelles.org/aboutasc.aspx


The Northern Arizona Cowbelles was organized 19 February 1947.  In 1951/52 the organization compiled, edited and published "The Chuck Box" cook book. (There were additional printings in 1962 and 1973.)  Mabel Hinkson had several recipes included in the cookbook.

Published in 1951-52 by the Northern AZ Cow Belles

 

Mabel & Everett Hinkson at their home in St. Johns.  From Ancestry - used with permission.

The Hinkson's ranch was north/northeast of St. Johns, Arizona straddling the Arizona-New Mexico border.  As I was researching I found a video that had been posted on YouTube (presumably by a realtor during a time the ranch was for sale.)  Here is a screenshot of the ranch house taken from that video, and also the video:

From 1983-1994 the ranch was the site of the Ojo Bonito Archaeological Project:

"A survey and excavation project directed by Keith Kintigh and executed from 1983 through 1994. Approximate 58km2 were surveyed and 560 sites were recorded. Substantial excavations were undertaken at the Hinkson Site great house complex and Jaralosa Pueblo. Test excavations were completed at H-Spear, a Chacoan Great House located by the project and Ojo Bonito Pueblo. The project took place on the ranch of Mrs. Everett (Mabel) Hinkson (deceased). Most of the project work was done as a part of an Arizona State University summer archaeological field school." 

https://core.tdar.org/project/262/ojo-bonito-archaeological-project-obap


The Hinksons were not able to have children and devoted all of their time to the ranch.  They split their time between their home in St. Johns, and the 120,000-acre cattle ranch. 

Arizona Republic.  6 July 1952

Arizona Republic. Tues. 1 March 1955

Everett Hinkson passed away 10 April 1983 in St. Johns, Arizona.  He was buried in Hereford, Texas. He was 82 years old.  About 9 years later, in 1992,  Mabel married Bill Hanshaw and they were great friends and companions.    On 17 July 2001, Mabel Hinkson passed away at age 93.  She was buried next to Everett in Hereford, Texas.

Mabel and Everett Hinkson

Hinkson's Headstone - Westpark Cemetery, Hereford, Texas

Upon her death, her second husband, Bill Hanshaw became executor of her estate.  He created a memorial foundation in Everett and Mabel's names and has donated money for much good in both Arizona and Texas to honor their memories.  This is how the Theater got much needed renovations and upgrades, and also made the Assisted Living Center in St. Johns possible.

Mr. Hanshaw also gifted a large donation to the Amarillo College in Hereford, Texas.  2011.

"William C. Hanshaw, who lives in Scottsdale, Ariz., has entered the picture at Amarillo College.

Hanshaw delivered a $3 million gift to AC to help it fund the construction of the Mabel McDougal Hinkson Memorial Campus of Amarillo College in Hereford in memory of Hanshaw’s late wife.

Mabel Hinkson was a native Hereford, and is buried in her hometown.  But her legacy lives on in the form of the grant bestowed by her husband."

http://www.amarillo.com/article/20111030/OPINION/310309775

 

Hinkson's St. Johns Home with the cattle brand on the chimney- 2018

2018-Hinkson's St. Johns home

So the next time someone wonders or asks "Who were the Hinksons?"  Perhaps this little blog post can help answer that question.

Post Script:

In 2009 the Zuni tribe purchased the Hinkson Ranch restoring an ancient "pilgrimage trail to Zuni Heaven" and ancestral land to the tribe.

https://www.abqjournal.com/16230/1030am-historic-sale-clears-way-to-zuni-heaven.html

August 5, 2018 - Postscript:

Recently working at the museum I came across a container of old slides.  In scanning them I discovered a few more photos of the Hinksons.  Sharing them here:

Mabel & Everett Hinkson

? , Everett Hinkson, Mabel Hinkson, ?

Everett Hinkson

Everett and Mabel Hinkson

Mystery Cookbook

Recently volunteering at the museum and working in the archives I came across a manila envelope that had writing on it that stated, "very old cookbook w/out cover, binding, title or author".  So of course I had to check it out!

Inside I did indeed find a very old cookbook, in fragile condition.  No cover, no title or author, no publisher, no date, no anything to identify it.

I was intrigued by it.  Obviously very old, the recipes were not written in the form we are so used to in contemporary times with a list of ingredients and then the instructions, these recipes are in paragraph form with all of those items intertwined.  But as I was gently browsing the cookbook's pages I discovered the clue(s) that would help me identify what cookbook this is...

 

Obviously this book is related to the Presidents or the President's wives.....it was a very quick Internet search that led me to "The White House Cookbook".

The first White House Cook book was published in 1887 and the author was Fanny Gillette.  Frances Gillette Hern was an enslaved cook at the White House at age 18 working there with her sister-in-law Edith Hern Fossett.  They learned French cooking under the hand of the White House chef.  They also were President Jefferson's cooks at Monticello after he retired.

The next edition was contributed to by the White House Steward, Hugo Ziemann who was steward to President Chester Arthur.  He included  recipes, menus, and cooking techniques he had used while serving as the official White House chef.  The cookbook also included proper housekeeping methods and information on preparing items such as hair dye, lip salve, shampoo,  toothpaste, and perfumes from scratch.   Here are a couple of pages of the weekly menu:

The following are some interesting recipes - nothing I would eat - but interesting:

The cook book was published up at least through 1967, and a Centennial Edition was published in 1987.  Here are a couple of other websites that have interesting articles or history about this.

From Smithsonian

and from the "Kitchen Sisters"

During my research I also found a photo on Google of what the cover possibly looked like:

I didn't have time to dig through the files to see if we have the info on who donated it or where it came from.  If I find it I will add that information to this post.

Just another fun treasure and adventure at the Apache County Historical Society Museum!

John T. Hogue – Apache County Superintendent of Schools 1899-1906

So recently I received a call from the Apache County Schools office as they are looking for more information on the past County Schools Superintendents.  That’s ALL it took to get me off and running on a research project!!  We have some very interesting subjects here!  I chose to write about one of them in this blog post because he intrigued me, and also we are just past celebrating Veteran’s Day and he was a Civil War Veteran.  

John T. Hogue

Apache County Superintendent of Schools 1899-1906

Captain John Thomas Hogue 1835-1911
Photo Courtesy: Kelly Owens

John Thomas Hogue was born on March 8, 1835, in Xenia, Ohio.  He married Mary Elizabeth Marsh on May 26, 1858, in Ohio. They had five children in 12 years.   

He served in the Civil War in the “Grand Old Army of the Republic”.   His first enlistment was in the 6^th Independent Company, Ohio Cavalry in 1861.  Later that year his enlistment was transferred to the 3^rd New York Cavalry where he saw very strenuous and long continued service, principally in North Carolina and Virginia.  He was promoted to the position of Regimental Quartermaster in 1863 and was honorably discharged at Richmond, Virginia on 4 February 1866.

In the early 1880s they moved to St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona where they resided for almost 30 years.  Captain Hogue, at different times served the people of Apache County in various positions including: County Superintendent of Schools, Clerk of the District Court, Probate Judge, and territorial legislator.

He was county School Superintendent from 1899-1906.  In 1901 he presided over the County Teachers Institute held in St. Johns, during the month of December.  On one of the days he spoke on “Supervision, the relation of the different parties concerned or interested in public schools.”  The institute was attended by the following teachers: 

·         J.W. Brown

·         J.T. Brown

·         A.S. Gibbons

·         D.D. Collins

·         J.N. Bilyeu

·         Leila Kempe

·         Pearl Udall

·         Amelia Hunt (Garcia – later to become County School Superintendent)

·         W.S. Gibbons

·         Gracia Fernandez

·         C. Jensen

·         Charlotte Kempe

·         E.L. Crooper

·         Berth F. Fearon

·         Naomi Freemen

·         E.S. Perkins

·         Lavenia Berry

·         R.E. Ling

In 1906 upon his retirement/replacement as County Superintendent of Schools he was presented with a “Loving Cup” on 28 Dec 1906.  

 

St. Johns Herald & Apache News, 20 Dec 1906

 I had never heard of such a thing and therefore had to pursue additional research to find out about the “Loving Cup”.  I found this on Wikipedia:  “A loving cup is a shared drinking container traditionally used at weddings and banquets. It usually has two handles and is often made of silver. Loving cups are often given as trophies to winners of games or other competitions. They can be found in several European cultures, including the Celtic quaich and the French coupe de marriage.”  I also found articles in the St. Johns Herald about the formation of the “Loving Cup Club” in 1900, and in the next issue the following article talking about the history of the “Loving Cup”:

St. Johns Herald,  27 Jan 1900

In June of 1910 he was recognized in the St. Johns Herald and Apache Newspaper, in an article about Memorial Day Celebrations, as the “only living representative of the Grand Army in our town now.”

In the last year of his life, due to failing health, he returned east to be among friends at Washington.   He died on March 28, 1911, in DC, having lived a long life of 76 years.  He was a member of George H. Thomas Post G.A.R. (Grand Army of the Republic) and by that Post was buried with honors at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.

John T. LeSueur and Geneva Casto

John T. LeSueur and Geneva Casto

by Geneva Greer and Anona C. Heap (Granddaughters)

(Don't have a "date written")

John [Taylor] and Geneva LeSueur arrived in St. Johns, Apache County, April 10, 1880.  They had lived in the Salt River Valley for one year, but because of the heat, they decided to return to Idaho, their former home.  On their way back they stopped in the little community of St. Johns to visit their sister, Mrs. John Davis.  Grandfather used to say, "We thought we would stop and wait for the wind to stop blowing, it never did so we stayed."

John was born in St. Helier, Jersey, on of the Channel Islands of Europe, in 1852.  He came to the United States with his parents and four sisters in 1855.  His only brother, William F., was born in Bountiful, Utah, November 12, 1856.

Geneva Casto was born in Ogden, Utah in 1857.  John T. and Geneva were married in 1875.

We have heard our grandmother tell of their first home in St. Johns made of cedar posts set vertical in the ground, cracks filled in with mud, dirt floor and roof.  Their bedstead made of small posts driven into the ground and tied into the wall and 'spring' made by weaving willows across.  Here, with John's widowed mother, Caroline, and two small boys, they lived until John could earn enough and have time to build a better house.

The only employment to be had anywhere around was hauling freight supplies from Albuquerque, New Mexico to the crews laying the railroad.  This was a long way from home so he would not see his family for months at a time.  John would leave the family with all the money he had with which to keep the wolf from the door.  He was always worried about his loved ones during his absence, and when he had enough wages to tide them over the immediate future, he went home.  As he neared his homestead he saw his wife and two sons waving their welcome.  As he neared his humble cabin the boys raced to meet him and carrying both to their mother, we can imagine that reunion.  Anxious to know if loved ones had suffered, for he had not left overly much wherewith to finance during his absence, he asked his wife how much money she had left from what he had left.  Without answering she took her scissors and cut open her bed tick and pulled out the package and handed it to him, it was just as he had left it, unopened, with the full $250.00 still in it.  John decided then that if he did not make a success financially it would not be the fault of his wife.  The future proved his conclusion to be correct, with a wife like he had he could not fail.  Grandmother Geneva had made hair switches and handwork for the wealthy Spanish ladies and had earned enough to keep them for the six months Grandfather had been away.

John moved his family nearer to town and built a better home for them.  Their family continued to grow and soon he built a large two-storied home that still stands and is lived in.

Photo found on familysearch.org.  At present, 2016, the home is STILL lived in
and has had much restoration work done to it.

His savings he very carefully invested in sheep with W. E. Platt and J. B. Patterson.  He purchased the Drug Store and with others, enlarged and incorporated it into the St. Johns Drug Company, now owned by the Andersons, sons of the original owner, Charles P. Anderson.

In 1883 the St. Johns Co-op Store was started and John and Willard Farr were employed to run it.  Later it was combined with the ZCMI.  He managed the store for fifteen years.  He learned his merchandising skill from his mother.  For three years he owned and helped operate the only county newspaper, the St. Johns Herald.

Recently, going through some old papers at the county courthouse, we found Grandfather LeSueur's signature as County Superintendent of Schools, so we thought we would check and see just how many office he held in early Apache County and we found:

• Justice of the Peace
• County Treasurer
• Probate Judge
• County School Superintendent
• Member of the Territorial Legislature
• Territorial Prison Commissioner

He remarked, "I accepted the nominations very reluctantly as I desired to give my attention to my personal interests and asked people to vote for my opponent but was elected by a great majority."

In 1900, John and Geneva suffered a great tragedy, their nineteen-year old son, Frank, and another young man, Gus Gibbons, were murdered by a band of outlaws while serving with a posse hunting for the outlaws.  Their bullet-ridden bodies were found twenty-five miles east of St. Johns.  The whole town mourned the loss of the two fine young men.  A marker marks the lonely spot and one can see how they were shot as they were going up the hill.  (See an earlier blog post of mine to read the full story of this ambush and murder.)

Grandfather LeSueur had many ups and down and suffered great losses and sorrows in his long, useful career.  To mention the five great sorrows of his life; the death of hist first born, a son; the death of his dear mother in 1898; the murder of his son Frank in an ambush' the death of his beloved wife, Geneva, in 1925, a bereavement from which he never recovered; the death of his son Leo, a lieutenant of the first world war, who died from pneumonia.

John T. LeSueur and Geneva Cast LeSueur can honestly be called "Early Pioneers of Apache County".  Ten of their twelve children were born in St. Johns and they spent twenty-five of their best years here.  In 1905 their church called them to move to Mesa and for Grandfather to become the President of the Stake in Mesa.  In his own words, "We had been living in St. Johns for twenty-five years and had become very attached to the place and the people.  We had many dear friends and as far as I know, no enemies.  We had a good residence and our children were growing up under a good environment with good schools and church.  I reluctantly accepted the call, I felt incompetent for such a high responsibility and did not want to move away from St. Johns were I was comfortably situated."

Grandfather was very active in the planning and building of the "Arizona Temple" in Mesa.  He lived to a grand old age of 92 years, mentally alert, physically strong and straight as a string until he died on November 29, 1945.

 



This story/history was found in a notebook titled, "Apache County Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. II, December 1977".

Here is a link to another history of the LeSueurs found on FamilySearch.org (not sure if you have to have an account and sign-in to read it?)

https://familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/5950914

Mesa, Arizona Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Overson Postcard Collection

After a year-long hiatus from my blog, for personal reasons, I AM BACK!  

There is a treasure in the museum archives that I over-looked for quite some time.  One day I decided to take a closer look and found a veritable treasure in these antique postcards!  It is a two-fold treasure.  Number 1:  The artwork and value of the postcards themselves;  Number 2: The communications from a young Mormon missionary in the field to his older sister back home.

Overson family - photograph courtesy of SueAn Stradling-Collins

 Mary Sophia Overson was the second child born to Ove Christian Ovesen and Mary Kjerstina Christensen.  She was born in 1872 in Ephriam, Utah, but by the time her baby brother Lyman Marion Overson was born in 1887 the family had moved to St. Johns, Arizona.

In December of 1894 Sophia married William O. Gibbons in Springerville, Arizona, however William passed away  6 January 1906.  A family story has been told that he was killed trying to save a woman in a runaway stagecoach.

In March of 1908 Lyman left to serve a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Indiana area.  
 

St. Johns Herald & Apache News-March 26, 1908

St. Johns Herald & Apache News-August 13, 1908

 During 1908-1909 while he was serving his mission he corresponded often with his "big sister" back home.  Sophia kept the postcards that Lyman sent, and also other postcards from people he was teaching the gospel to.   (Those postcards were donated to the Apache County Historical Society Museum in St. Johns.)  Here are just a couple of the postcards.  I am in the process of scanning them; 120 so far.  I hope to add them as a collection to the historical database I am helping to create via the Apache County Library District:  the Apache County Digital History Alliance) 

   

  
Sophia remarried to James Omer Smith in December of 1912.

After his mission Lyman married Viola May Forrest in 1911.  They had a son, Wesley Ellsworth in 1912, and a daughter Bernice in 1916. (The only two children I found.) Sadly, Lyman was a victim of the Spanish Flu epidemic and passed away in 1918.

St. Johns Herald, December 26, 1918

Lyman's widow Viola ran for and was elected as the Apache County Recorder in 1920. The Oveson/Overson family left a great heritage and many Overson descendants still live in the St. Johns area.

St. Johns Herald - 25 November 1920

All newspaper article available online through the Arizona Digital Newspaper Program.